💚♠ ᗴ乂ק𝐥Ａ𝕟𝔞𝓽ι𝕠几 𝕋ᗴא𝐓 ᵖค𝐫Ⓣ ❷ ♨☟

 🐳🐚  є𝐗ⓟᒪ𝐀Ň𝒶tƗⓞŇ 𝔱Ⓔ𝓍Ť 𝐩ค𝐫𝕥 ２  💛👽

helloo everyone back again with me Natasya,how are u today?i hope everything it's always fine and don't forget to always spread happiness each other. So for today's topic i want to talk about Explanation but for part 2, So let's begin 💥💗👾💟

☆🎯  ᵈέ𝔽𝕀ᑎⒾŦίỖⓝ 𝐎Ŧ 乇乂𝓟Ĺ𝐀𝕟𝐀Ŧ𝔦όŇ 丅𝐞𝔵Ť ⓐČςＯⓇ𝕕ⓘⓝ𝓰 𝕋𝐨 ᵉｘⓅ€𝓻𝐓Ŝ  😝: 

💥The Contemporary English-Indonesian Dictionary: 651

According to The Contemporary English-Indonesian Dictionary, the definition of Explanation Text is a text that contains processes related to natural, social, scientific, cultural, and other phenomena.

💫Mahsun ( 2013: 189)

According to Mashun, Explanatory Text is structured with a structure consisting of parts that show a general statement (opening), a series of explanations (contents), and interpretation/closing.

💣Kosasih (2014:178)

When associated with the text genre, the notion of an explanatory text is a text that describes a process or event regarding the origin, process, or development of a phenomenon, perhaps in the form of natural events,social or cultural

💢Barwick (2007,50)

Explanatory text is a text that explains the process and the reason something in the world can happen.

💬Anderson & Anderson (2000, p.80)

Explanatory text is a text that aims to explain phenomena that happening in our world

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• Explanatory text contains factual information or based on facts.
• Explanatory text discusses phenomena or circumstances based on science or scientific phenomena.
• Explanatory texts tend to be informative and not persuasive or influence the reader.
• Explanatory texts always use sequence markers.
• Explanatory text focuses on generic or general things. For example, tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, rain, and others.

♬♧  Ⓣʸ𝓹έᔕ ⓞ𝔽 Ẹ𝐱ᵖⓛᵃ𝐧𝔸тเỖη Ⓣｅ𝓧ｔ  🎈🐊 : 

💭Sequential Explanation

Sequential explanation is a type of explanation that describes the details of the stages of a phenomenon. For example, the sequence of the life cycle in the form of a food chain.

💭Factorial Explanation

Factorial explanation is a type of explanation that describes the effect and outcome of a process. For example, regarding the effects of colonialism.

💭Theoretical Explanations

Theoretical Explanation is a type of explanation that contains the possibility of speculation that might occur behind natural phenomena. For example, the eruption of Mount Merapi could trigger another devastating natural disaster.

💭Causal Explanation

Causal Explanation is the nature of explanation that progressively explains the origin or cause of changes in a problem. For example, the landslide process.

⚛･ﾟ  🎀  𝓁𝒾𝓃𝑔𝓊𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸 𝑒𝓁𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓈  🎀  ﾟ･⚛

In compiling an explanatory text, there are linguistic elements that must be considered

namely: the use of passive and tense sentences.

Rules for changing Active Voice to Passive one:

• Identify the Subject, the Verb and the Object
• Change the subject into Subject
• Put the suitable helping verb or auxiliary verb. In case the helping verb isgiven, use the same verb but note that the helping verb given agrees with the Objects.
• Change the Verb into the past participle form
• Add the preposition by
• Change the Subject into Object

Examples:

a) A letter is written by me.

b) American was discovered by Columbus

c) Macbeth was written by Shakespeare

d) The door was opened by his son

e) The new ideas were suggested by Edo

𝖋𝖔𝖗𝖒𝖎𝖓𝖌 𝖕𝖆𝖘𝖘𝖎𝖛𝖊 𝖛𝖔𝖎𝖈𝖊

𝖆𝖓 𝖆𝖓𝖓𝖔𝖙𝖆𝖙𝖊𝖉 𝖊𝖝𝖕𝖑𝖆𝖓𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓 𝖙𝖊𝖝𝖙

💣😺  乇𝕩ά𝓂ℙ𝕃ε ⓣ𝑒ЖŤ 𝔬Ｆ 乇𝓧Ⓟ𝓁𝕒𝕟ａтᶤⓞ𝓝 ᵗẸ𝔁𝓣  🎁♘

How Do Fish Breathe?

All animals breathe just like humans. How they breathe, however, varies. Breathe by inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide as waste. Air flows in through the human’s nose or mouth into the lungs where oxygen is transported through the blood to the rest of the human body. Humans need air to breathe. So, what does that mean for animals that live in the water?

Like humans, fish also need oxygen and emit carbon dioxide to survive. But using the lungs, these creatures that live in water use organs called gills. The gills are organs located on the sides of the fish’s head. These gills have many small blood vessels called capillaries.

When the fish opens, the water will flow over the gills. After that, the blood in the capillaries will pick up oxygen that is soluble in water. The blood then moves through the fish’s body to provide oxygen throughout the body, just like in humans.

All bony fish also have a bony plate called an operculum. This operculum is useful for opening and closing to protect the gills. Breathing underwater is difficult. The air we breathe has an oxygen concentration of 200,000 parts per million.

Whereas water only has a concentration of 4 to 8 parts per million. This means fish need to flow a lot of water over their gills to get the amount of oxygen to survive. In addition, the gills are very useful for extracting the oxygen needed by fish.

Breathing becomes more difficult as the oxygen concentration decreases. Low levels of oxygen concentration make it impossible for animals to survive. Although it can occur naturally, it can also be created by human activity.

When pollution is high, such as waste dumped into the sea, this will cause algae blooms which then die and decompose. Furthermore, it will cause the zone to have a low oxygen concentration level of oxygen.

Fish need clean water to breathe. Similarly, humans need clean air to breathe. Humans can help these gilled creatures to thrive by keeping their habitat free of pollutants.

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